자료활용논문 상세보기

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자료활용논문 상세보기 - 구분, 게재년도, 제목, 이용자료년도, 저자, 주요내용, 간행물명, 권(호)으로 구성

구분

학회지

게재년도

2012년

제목

Association of smoking frequency and cigarette consumption with obesity in Korean adolescents

이용자료년도

2009년

저자

김종혁(부천대학교) , 소위영(서울여자대학교)

주요내용

The purpose of this study was to examine whether smoking frequency and cigarette consumption were related with obesity in Korean adolescents. A total of 72,399 adolescents from 1st grade middle-school to 3rd grade high-school participated in the 5th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS) project in 2009. The relationship between body mass index (BMI), smoking frequency, and cigarette consumption was assessed using multivariate logistic regression analysis after adjusting for covariate variables like age, frequency of alcohol consumption and severe alcohol intoxication, amount of alcohol consumed, parents’ education level, economic status, sedentary activities during the week, mental stress, sleep duration, frequency of vigorous and moderate physical activities, and muscular strength exercises during the week. For the boys, the odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence interval [CI]) between becoming overweight and frequency of smoking were 0.905 (range, 0.829–0.988) for past smokers; 0.794 (range, 0.645–0.978) for boys who smoked 1–2 cigarettes per month; and 0.686 (range, 0.602–0.781) for boys who smoked 20–30 cigarettes per month. The ORs between becoming overweight and cigarette consumption were 0.784 (range, 0.637–0.965) for <1 cigarette per day; 0.846 (range, 0.726–0.986) for 2–5 cigarettes per day; 0.628 (range, 0.515–0.765) for 6–9 cigarettes per day; and 0.636 (range, 0.504–0.803) for 10–19 cigarettes per day. The OR (95% CI) between becoming obese and frequency of smoking was 0.798 (range, 0.702–0.908) for 20–30 cigarettes per month. The ORs between becoming obese and cigarette consumption were 0.845 (range, 0.721–0.990) for 2–5 cigarettes per day; 0.801 (range, 0.664–0.967) for 6–9 cigarettes per day; and 0.653 (range, 0.457–0.933) for ≥20 cigarettes per day. For girls, the OR (95% CI) between becoming overweight and frequency of smoking was 0.713 (range, 0.565–0.898) for 20–30 cigarettes per month. The OR between becoming overweight and cigarette consumption was 0.674 (range, 0.472–0.963) for 6–9 cigarettes per day. The OR (95% CI) between becoming obese and frequency of smoking was 0.492 (range, 0.348–0.694) for 20–30 cigarettes per month. The OR between being obese and cigarette consumption was 0.336 (range, 0.181–0.625) for 6–9 cigarettes per day. We concluded that both smoking frequency and cigarette consumption had positive effects with regard to weight loss in adolescents. However, because smoking has negative side effects on general health, including increase in abdominal fat and in morbidity rates of obesity-related diseases, we recommend that adolescents should not smoke.

간행물명,권(호)

Bratisl Lek Listy, 113 (10)
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